


Native to Brazil, Bougainvillea glabra, known as Bougainvillea, is a woody climber or shrub highly valued in bonsai for its abundant flowering, vibrant colors (pink, purple, red, orange, or white), and twisted ornamental trunks. Its deciduous or semi-deciduous foliage contributes to year-round aesthetic appeal.
Sunlight: Prefers full sun all day. Direct sunlight is essential for promoting intense flowering.
Watering: Water moderately, allowing the soil to nearly dry between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, especially around the roots, to prevent rot. During hot and dry seasons, watering may need to be more frequent.
Humidity: Tolerates dry environments but benefits from moderate humidity. Occasional misting helps maintain healthy foliage.
Pruning: Pruning is essential to control growth, stimulate fine branching, and maintain a compact shape. Can be done during the growing season, preferably after flowering.
Fertilization: Feed from spring to autumn with a balanced or phosphorus-rich fertiliser to encourage flowering. Suspend fertilisation in winter.
Repotting: Repot every 2–3 years, preferably in spring, using a well-draining substrate (akadama, pumice, and sand mix).
Flowering and Fruiting: Produces small flowers surrounded by brightly colored bracts that last for weeks, creating a striking visual effect. The main ornamental value lies in the flowering and trunk texture.
Data sheet